Brothers in Arms? How neoliberalism connects North and South Higher Education: Finland and Portugal in perspective

TítuloBrothers in Arms? How neoliberalism connects North and South Higher Education: Finland and Portugal in perspective
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsDiogo, S, Carvalho, T
JournalSocial Sciences
Volume11
Issue5
Pagination213
Date Published13/05/2022
Palavras-chaveFinland, HE, New Public Management (NPM), OECD, policy diffusion, policy implementation, Portugal
Abstract

This paper puts in perspective the reforms of the Portuguese and Finnish higher education (HE) sectors in the light of the role intergovernmental organisations have—especially the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)—in influencing neoliberal public policies in these countries. On the year that the OECD celebrates its 62nd anniversary, (the OECD was founded with this name on 14 December 1960 by 20 countries, following the establishment of the former European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) in April 1948) and by comparing two different countries, this article analyses the extent to which the OECD has been and is an “imperial agent” in Portuguese and Finnish HE policies. By cross-comparing the OECD reports of both HE systems, the empirical data shows how the OECD proposes neoliberal reforms based on three main components of neoliberalism: market, management and performativity in different countries. Taking these proposals into account, Portugal and Finland undertook similar HE legislative reforms despite their geographical, historical, cultural and economic differences. The data reveal a convergence in HE policies in these countries, anticipating the reinforcement of neoliberal policies at the national level. 

URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/5/213
DOI10.3390/socsci11050213

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