@article {4260,
	title = {Clustered local average treatment effects: fields of study and academic student progress },
	year = {2022},
	publisher = {IZA Working papers},
	abstract = {<p>Multiple unordered treatments with a binary instrument for each treatment are common in policy evaluation. This multiple treatment setting allows for different types of changes in treatment status that are non-compliant with the activated instrument. Therefore, instrumental variable (IV) methods have to rely on strong assumptions on the subjects{\textquoteright} behavior to identify local average treatment effects (LATEs). This paper introduces a new IV strategy that identifies an interpretable weighted average of LATEs under relaxed assumptions, in the presence of clusters with similar treatments. The clustered LATEs allow for shifts across treatment clusters that are consistent with preference updating, but render IV estimation of individual LATEs biased. The clustered LATEs are estimated by standard IV methods, and we provide an algorithm that estimates the treatment clusters. We empirically analyze the effect of fields of study on academic student progress, and find violations of the LATE assumptions in line with preference updating, clusters with similar fields, treatment effect heterogeneity across students, and significant differences in student progress due to fields of study.\&nbsp;</p>
},
	url = {https://docs.iza.org/dp15159.pdf},
	author = {Didier Nibbering and Matthijs Oosterveen and Pedro Lu{\'\i}s Silva}
}
@article {NICOLATOUGALITIS2018,
	title = {Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: definition and best practice for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment},
	journal = {Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology},
	year = {2018},
	issn = {2212-4403},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2018.09.008},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212440318311933},
	author = {Ourania Nicolatou-Galitis and Morten Schi{\o}dt and Rui Amaral Mendes and Carla Ripamonti and Sally Hope and Lawrence Drudge-Coates and Daniela Niepel and Tim Van den Wyngaert}
}
@conference {Neves_2016,
	title = {Learning basic design with virtual reality: A methodological approach},
	booktitle = {EDULEARN16 Proceedings},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {IATED Academy},
	organization = {IATED Academy},
	doi = {10.21125/edulearn.2016.2283},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.21125\%2Fedulearn.2016.2283},
	author = {Ana Neves and Lucy Niemeyer and Em{\'\i}lia Duarte and D. Dias and Hande Ayanoglu and L. Teixeira and M. Saraiva and Fernando Martins}
}
@article {Veiga2013,
	title = {The Bologna process: Inception, {\textquoteright}take up{\textquoteright} and familiarity},
	journal = {Higher Education},
	volume = {66},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {59-77},
	author = {G. Neave and L.G. Veiga}
}
@book {3097,
	title = {Higher education in Portugal 1974-2009. A nation, a generation},
	year = {2011},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	author = {G. Neave and Alberto Amaral}
}
@article { amaral2008,
	title = {On process, progress, success and methodology or the unfolding of the Bologna process as it appears to two reasonably benign observers},
	journal = {Higher Education Quarterly},
	volume = {62},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {40-62},
	author = {G. Neave and Alberto Amaral}
}
@inbook {Neave,
	title = {On fate and intelligence: The institutional base of higher education research},
	booktitle = {The institutional basis of higher education research. Experiences and perspectives},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {57{\textendash}71},
	publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	organization = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	doi = {10.1007/0-306-47662-2_5},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007\%2F0-306-47662-2_5},
	author = {G. Neave},
	editor = {S. Schwarz and U. Teichler}
}
@book {Broadfoot_1994,
	title = {The Teaching Nation: Prospects for Teachers in the European Community. Guy Neave},
	year = {1992},
	month = {feb},
	publisher = {Pergamon/Elsevier},
	organization = {Pergamon/Elsevier},
	address = {Oxford},
	doi = {10.1086/447231},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1086\%2F447231},
	author = {G. Neave}
}
